This is a question that comes up from time to time for our subject matter specialists. Today, we have the full, extensive explanation as well as the answer for everyone who is interested!
The steam is eventually turned into water as the final step in the steam power cycle. Overheating and cavitation in the pump can be avoided by installing a condensate pump recirculation water valve. This valve controls the flow of bypass water from the pump outlet back to the condenser.
Condensate is collected on a steam utility system for a number of reasons.
The technique of recovering and reusing the water and sensible heat that is present in discharged condensate is known as condensate recovery. When used as pre-heat in any heating system that may benefit from it, recovering condensate rather than disposing of it in the trash can lead to significant cost savings in terms of energy, chemical treatment, and make-up water. In the form of steam, by recycling flash…
Why is it so vital to take the steam from the turbine and send it back to the boiler once it has been condensed?
In addition to water, condensate also includes chemicals used for treating the boiler as well as the energy that was transmitted when the fuel was burned. So, it is necessary to return the condensate to the boiler in order to: Increase the boiler’s energy efficiency. Cut down on the expense of chemicals.
Why is condensate collected from steam traps in the first place?
Using steam traps, condensate is released from steam plant and equipment as it descends in pressure from a higher to a lower level. Due to the decrease in pressure, some of the condensate will undergo re-evaporation, becoming what is known as “flash steam.”
In a boiler, what exactly is condensate?
The systems that deal with steam and condensate are an essential component of the water boiler system. Any location in which steam can be made to condense into liquid water is considered part of the condensate system. After passing through the low-pressure turbine, the vapor will have water droplets attached to it.
Plumbing Advice Regarding the Operation of Combi Boilers
41 questions found in related categories
What is the pH of the water that is condensed?
The condensate has an inherent propensity to take on an acidic flavor. Carbon steel piping systems are susceptible to damage if the pH is too low. As the steam condenses, carbon dioxide, which is almost always present, combines with the water to generate carbonic acid, which is identical to the acid rain that falls outside. This low pH is the result of this reaction.
How can I tell whether the pipe that collects my condensate is clogged?
A gurgling sound that is weak and coming from your boiler is one sign that your condensate trap may be clogged. Another sign may be an unusual sound coming from the flue that is located outside of your house. In the event that the trap does require cleaning, your heating engineer will remove it, give it a thorough cleaning with water, refill it, and then reinstall it.
The process of steam condensing into liquid is known as.
What exactly is the “Condensate”? When steam transitions from its vapor state to its liquid state, the resulting liquid is known as condensate. Condensate is the byproduct of a heating process that involves steam transmitting a portion of its heat energy, often referred to as latent heat, to the product, line, or equipment that is being heated.
In a normal situation, what path does condensate take as it exits a steam trap?
Condensate at the temperature of steam is produced when steam gives up its enthalpy of evaporation (heat) while it is contained within the steam space. The temperature of the condensate will drop if there is any more heat loss than what has already occurred. When this lower temperature is detected, a thermostatic trap will allow condensate to pass through it.
Which three different kinds of steam traps are there?
- There are two main types of steam traps: mechanical and thermodynamic.
- Thermostatic Steam Traps. …
- Applications Suited to the Free Float® Type. …
- Applications Suited to the Disc-Type. …
- Applications Suited to the Thermostatic Type.
Why does the efficiency of steam turbines seem to be so low?
The loss in compressor efficiency is mostly attributable to the effects of fouling caused by the compressor. According to Fig. 18.15, any loss in the efficiency of the turbine is caused by an rise in the turbine entrance temperatures, which in turn leads to a fall in the non-dimensional speed of the turbine.
How do you calculate condensation rate?
If one pound of air occupies the same amount of space as 400 gallons, then the answer is 3332. Divide the answer obtained from Step 1 by the result obtained from Step 2 as follows: 0.078 / 3332 = 2.34 x 10^-5. This response is the rate of condensate flow that is produced by the air conditioner, expressed in gallons per minute.
When steam travels through the condenser, what changes take place in the steam?
The Operating Principle of a Steam Condenser
After leaving the turbine at a low pressure, the exhaust steam then travels via the condenser, where it loses its heat and turns into water. The removal of heat from the steam is achieved through the use of cooling water that circulates throughout the system.
How hot is the condensate that forms from steam?
Because the majority of the condensate that is returned is at temperatures between 130 and 225 degrees Fahrenheit, the amount of cold makeup water that must be heated from 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit is reduced, resulting in significant savings on fuel. A straightforward calculation reveals that the energy contained in the condensate may account for more than ten percent of the total steam energy that is present in an average system.
How do you determine the amount of steam condensate that was recovered?
To calculate this, divide the total heat that the system removes from the environment by the amount of latent heat that is contained in the steam. After doing the math, we find that the amount of liquid condensate produced is 37.8 pounds per hour.
Which chemical is put into the deaerator to make it work?
The sort of chemical that is added is determined by the type of water treatment program that is utilized at the location, either volatile or non-volatile. Non-volatile treatment protocols are utilized by the majority of lower pressure systems (systems with pressures lower than 650 psi or 4,500 kPa). Sodium sulfite is the oxygen scavenger that is utilized most frequently in systems operating at lower pressures.
What takes place in the event that the steam trap fails?
When a steam trap fails open, it behaves similarly to a valve that has been left open and allows all of the steam and condensate to escape. When a steam trap fails closed, it functions in the same manner as a valve that is closed, preventing the passage of steam and condensate through it…. In the event that a steam trap fails open and discharges into the open, it is simple to notice the failure.
How can I prevent condensation from forming on my steam?
The cold steam piping should be activated gradually, at a lower pressure, and with trap bleed valves left open continually. Installing blowdown valves both before and after a vertical rise is the best way to prevent any possible collection of condensate.
What exactly is the function of a steam trap?
A steam trap is a device that is used to discharge condensates and non-condensable gases with a negligible consumption or loss of live steam. This is accomplished by using a vacuum created by the steam trap. Valves that operate automatically are all that steam traps really are.
Is condensation demonstrated by steam as an example?
Condensation can be seen in steam, for example. The transformation of water vapor in the atmosphere into liquid water is referred to as the condensation process. The transformation of the liquid into gas is demonstrated by the appearance of steam, which is another name for water vapor, as well as bubbles in the pot of water that is boiling.
Can we see steam?
In contrast to water vapor, which may be seen as a mist or fog, steam is an odorless and colorless gas…. When you first look, there appears to be nothing there; this is due to the steam. The steam is followed by the little white billows of smoke, which are actually the steam re-condensing into water vapor.
Is condensation a necessary step in the process of turning steam into hot water?
It is true that the process by which vapor is transformed into water is known as condensation. But, if the pressure of the exit steam is increased while the temperature remains the same, then the vapor may be converted into water as a result of an rise in the saturation temperature.
The amount of water that should be coming out of a condensate line is as follows:
It is very common for your air conditioner to discharge anything from 5 to 20 gallons of water outside of your house. It is NOT usual for your air conditioner to drain any amount of water into your house.
What issues arise when the condensate line becomes obstructed?
If the condensate drain line in your air conditioner becomes clogged, water will be unable to escape. As a direct consequence of this, the evaporator coil will inevitably become frozen over time. Also, the moisture that is present in the drain line has the potential to freeze, which will result in the power to your air conditioner being cut off.
What are some effective ways to unclog a condensate pipe?
Your condensate line could freeze over throughout the winter, causing it to become clogged. Make quick work of this problem by employing the use of a hot water bottle or by directly pouring warm water over the pipe itself.