This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
Because the number of interactions between atoms grows with increasing atomic number, Xe is the rare gas that can be liquefied with the least amount of difficulty.
Which gases are capable of being quickly liquefied?
When compared to CO2 gas, NH3 gas may be liquefied with far less effort.
Which of the following inert gases can be easily liquefied?
It is possible to think of radon as the noble gas that can be easily liquefied. EXPLANATION: Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon are the six noble gases that are found in their natural state. Radon is the seventh noble gas. Because their outermost shells contain full sets of electrons, all of these atoms have no discernible activity.
Is it simple to turn helium into a liquid state?
Because of the extremely weak interatomic forces that exist in helium, the element continues to exist as a liquid at atmospheric pressure all the way down to absolute zero, despite the fact that it has passed its liquefaction point. Only at extremely low temperatures and high pressures does liquid helium transform into a solid state.
CO2 or NH3: Which Has a Greater Capacity to Liquefy?
gas is capable of being liquefied with less effort than CO2. gas. The reason for this is that the critical temperature of NH3 gas is higher than that of CO2 gas.
Which of the following should be considered to have the highest value for gases that can be easily liquefied?
25 questions found to be related.
What is meant by the term liquefiable gas?
A gas is said to be liquefiable if it can be turned into a liquid by applying sufficient pressure at a temperature of -100 degrees Celsius, but it will turn back into a gas once it reaches equilibrium with the usual atmospheric pressure (760 millibars).
Why is it that ammonia may be liquefied with less effort than hydrochloric acid?
The critical temperature of a gas is the lowest temperature above which it is impossible to turn a gas into a liquid, even by subjecting it to extremely high pressure. This temperature determines whether or not a gas may be liquefied. The critical temperature for ammonia is higher than that of HCl. Because of this, ammonia may be liquefied with less effort than hydrochloric acid.
Which one can be liquified the quickest?
Only chlorine may be easily liquified by applying the appropriate pressure to it in the right way.
Why is it so difficult to turn helium into a liquid?
The noble gas helium is the one that is the most challenging to turn into a liquid… Because the helium atom’s one electron shell is already totally occupied, the intramolecular bonding forces between helium atoms are exceedingly weak. This is one reason why helium molecules are so stable.
Which of these gases is the hardest to liquefy, and why is that the case?
Helium is the most challenging of all gases to liquefy, and it can never become solid even when subjected to pressures that are normal for the atmosphere. As a result of these features, liquid helium is particularly valuable as a refrigerant, as well as for experimental work in creating and detecting temperatures close to absolute zero.
Which of the following noble gases does not produce clathrates?
Clathrates cannot be formed out of helium or neon.
Which of the noble gases has the highest level of reactivity?
The most reactive of the noble gases is xe.
Which inert gas has peculiar characteristics when it is liquefied?
In addition, when this liquid is cooled, it demonstrates the properties of a gas even when it is in the state of a liquid. Because helium takes the form of a superfluid, which flows without any resistance, this behavior of helium is considered to be abnormal. At the pressures found in the atmosphere, helium does not freeze.
Which of the gases will turn into liquids first?
Ammonia has the highest critical temperature, hence it will turn to a liquid first because it is the gas with the lowest critical temperature.
Which of the following gases can be liquefied at the lowest temperature?
The correct response is a) CO2.
How are gases turned into liquids?
It is possible to turn gases into liquids by lowering the temperature and increasing the pressure…. When the temperature of a gas is lowered while the pressure is increased, the gas’s molecules migrate closer together. This, in combination with the lower temperature, eliminates enough energy to cause the gas to transition from the gaseous to the liquid form.
Why does NASA use helium?
Helium is utilized by NASA as a pressurizing agent for ground and flight fluid systems in addition to serving as an inert purge gas for hydrogen-based systems. Helium is necessary for the operation of a wide variety of space programs, including but not limited to the Space Launch System, the Orion spacecraft, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), and the International Space Station.
Helium, can it be turned into a liquid?
Helium can only be turned into a liquid for us at temperatures lower than -267,96 degrees Celsius, as you can see below. As scientists were unable to lower the temperature low enough to change the gases O2, N2, H2, and He4 into liquids for a significant amount of time, they referred to these substances as “permanent gases.”
How do you liquify helium?
Helium gas must be cooled to a temperature just a few degrees above absolute zero before it can be converted into the liquid and superfluid states. This is accomplished by first compressing the gas, and then releasing it through a narrow nozzle after the compression process.
If a gas were perfect, what temperature would it be?
Since 1982, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has defined the volume of one mole of an ideal gas to be 22.710947(13) liters at standard temperature and pressure (a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa).
When the temperature of an ideal gas is raised from what value does it return to?
If the root-mean-square velocity of the gas molecules is V when the temperature is 120K, then it becomes when the temperature is 480K. (A) 4vrms.
Why is it so simple to turn NH3 into a liquid?
Above the critical temperature, the speed of molecules is increased, and the intermolecular interactions that normally hold molecules together are no longer effective since the molecules are moving so quickly.
Why is it so simple to turn ammonia into a liquid?
Ammonia is a colorless gas that has a characteristic odour that can be described as strong. Due to the fact that its density is just 0.589 times that of air, it is less dense than air. Because of the strong hydrogen bonds that exist between the molecules, it is simple to turn into a liquid. The liquid begins to boil at a temperature of 33.3 °C (27.94 °F), and it turns into white crystals at a temperature of 77.7 °C (107.86 °F).
Which one, nh3 or ph3, is more readily liquifiable, and why is that the case?
While PH3 does not exhibit any hydrogen bonding, NH3 does. This is due to the fact that nitrogen possesses a sufficiently greater electronegative potential than phosphorous. Because of this, NH3 is more easily capable of being liquefied than PH3.