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RESPONSE: Radon has the distinction of being the noble gas that can be easily liquefied.
Which gas can be liquefied the quickest?
Because the intermolecular forces of contact between the permanent gases are so minimal, the process of liquefaction cannot be carried out on these gases. Because all of the possibilities contain hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, it is obvious that these substances are always present. Only chlorine may be easily liquified by applying the appropriate pressure to it in the right way.
Is it simple to turn noble gases into liquids?
Answer in its entirety:
At the temperature at which it is capable of doing so, a noble gas can be liquefied… Hence, it is possible to turn them into a liquid by lowering the temperature to the point when the gas reaches its critical temperature. According to the explanation, attractive forces can manifest themselves between molecules that are not polar.
Which noble gas can be easily converted into a liquid state?
Because the number of interactions between atoms grows with increasing atomic number, Xe is the rare gas that can be liquefied with the least amount of difficulty.
Why is it so difficult to turn noble gases into liquids?
Helium is the noble gas that presents the greatest challenge when attempting to be liquefied. Explanation: Because the helium atom’s one electron shell is already totally occupied, the intramolecular bonding forces between helium atoms are exceedingly weak. This is one reason why helium molecules are so stable.
Which of the following gases has the least difficult time turning into a liquid?
Found 40 questions connected to this topic.
Which gas is the most difficult to turn into a liquid?
Helium is the most challenging of all gases to liquefy, and it can never become solid even when subjected to pressures that are normal for the atmosphere.
Which of the following scenarios presents the greatest challenge when attempting to liquefy the gas?
If the intermolecular forces between the molecules are weaker, then it will be more difficult to liquefy the gas, and as a result, the critical temperature of the gas will be lower. Because of their weak intermolecular interactions, helium and hydrogen are difficult to liquefy, which results in their critical temperature being lower than that of other elements.
Is it simple to turn helium into a liquid state?
Because of the extremely weak interatomic forces that exist in helium, the element continues to exist as a liquid at atmospheric pressure all the way down to absolute zero, despite the fact that it has passed its liquefaction point. Only at extremely low temperatures and high pressures does liquid helium transform into a solid state.
Which of the noble gases has the highest level of reactivity?
The most reactive of the noble gases is xe.
Why is it that XE can be liquefied more easily than AR?
Xenon is lighter than argon because argon is the second most heavy gas in the Periodic Table of the Noble Gases, whereas xenon is the third lightest noble gas.
Which of these gases has a boiling point that is the lowest of all?
All of the noble gases have low boiling points, with helium having the lowest boiling point of any element. Helium is at the top of group 0, which contains all of the elements.
Which of the following is a noble gas that occurs naturally?
The elements helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe), as well as the radioactive isotope radon, make up the six naturally occurring noble gases.
Which adsorbent is utilized in the process of Dewar’s procedure for the separation of the noble gases?
Activated charcoal is an essential component of Dewar’s process for the separation of inert gases.
Which of these gases cannot be turned into a liquid?
Because there is no intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules that make up an ideal gas, it is not possible for an ideal gas to be turned into a liquid. (A) The molecules of an ideal gas are separated from one another by a significant amount of space, and the volume of an individual gas molecule is so small that it is insignificant in comparison to the volume of the gas.
Which one can be liquified with the least amount of effort?
Which of the following gases can be liquefied easily ? Since the molecules of NH3 are able to interact with one another by intermolecular hydrogen bonding, it is simple to turn NH3 into a liquid. This is made possible by the fact that an H atom is directly connected to a highly electronegative N atom with a lone pair.
How is it possible to turn ammonia gas into a liquid?
The gaseous state of ammonia can be converted into a liquid state by reducing the temperature and increasing the pressure. When ammonia gas is subjected to high pressure, which results in the gas being compressed (into a smaller volume), and when the temperature of the gas is lowered at the same time, the gas becomes liquefied.
Why is XE considered to be a reactive gas?
In general, noble gases do not react with their surroundings, whereas xenon compounds do. This is the case due to the fact that the Xe atom is very big, which results in its electrons having significantly weaker bonds with the atom.
Which of the noble gases has the lowest level of reactivity?
The reactivity of noble gases is the lowest of any of the known elements. This is due to the fact that their outer energy levels are filled to capacity with eight valence electrons. Helium is the sole element that deviates from this rule because it only possesses two electrons.
Which of these nonreactive gases has the highest level of reactivity?
As xenon is chemically more reactive than the other noble gases, it is possible for it to combine with other elements to form compounds. It has been possible to produce a significant variety of xenon compounds, the majority of which involve the most electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.
Why is it so difficult to turn hydrogen and helium into a liquid state?
As scientists were unable to lower the temperature low enough to change the gases O2, N2, H2, and He4 into liquids for a significant amount of time, they referred to these substances as “permanent gases.” I should clarify that what I meant to say was that the exceptionally low critical temperature of helium is the primary cause of the significant difficulty in liquefying helium.
Why is it so difficult to turn helium into a liquid?
Due to the low atomic mass of hydrogen and helium, neither element can be liquefied. The second reason is that intramolecular forces are not present in helium, which means that helium molecules are unable to form covalent bonds. Because intramolecular forces are weaker than intermolecular forces, less energy is required to overcome them, which means that helium cannot be cooled.
Who was the first person to turn hydrogen into a liquid?
It was initially employed on May 10, 1898, by James Dewar, who became the first person to statically liquefy hydrogen with it. After precooling the gaseous hydrogen using liquid nitrogen and bringing the pressure down to 180 atmospheres, he expanded it by opening a valve in an insulated vessel that was also cooled with liquid nitrogen.
Which of the gases will turn into liquids first?
The higher the temperature at which the critical point is reached, the quicker the liquefaction of the gas. As a result, NH3 will turn into a liquid first, whereas N2 will do so last.
What is it that converts gas into a liquid state?
Butane, propane, and their derivatives are the primary agents that contribute to the formation of LPG gases. These compounds are also utilized as fuel gas and fuel for the generation of heat, and they are produced during oil and gas extraction as well as in crude oil refineries. In addition to being used as fuel gas, LNG gas, also known as liquefied natural gas, is mostly composed of methane.
How can we turn gas into a liquid?
In general, there are three ways that gases can be converted into their liquid states: (1) by subjecting the gas to compression at temperatures that are lower than its critical temperature; (2) by subjecting the gas to some kind of work against an external force, which causes the gas to lose energy and transform into its liquid state; and (3) by subjecting the gas to work against its own… critical temperature.