This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
either of the nucleotide bases that are linked to one another by a hydrogen bond on opposite strands of DNA or double-stranded RNA: guanine is the complementary base of cytosine, and adenine is the complementary base of thymine in DNA and of uracil in RNA. Both guanine and adenine can also be found in double-stranded RNA.
Which other RNA base is complementary to thymine?
The formation of hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine and cytosine creating a base pair with guanine, is what keeps the two strands of DNA connected to one another.
To what does thymine provide a complimentary effect?
See the diagram below for further explanation, but the complement of adenine is thymine, and the complement of cytosine is guanine…. Cytosine continues to form connections with guanine, whereas adenine forms bonds with uracil, which has taken the position of thymine.
What exactly does RNA complementation entail?
The term “complementary RNA,” or “cRNA,” refers to a copy of a strand of RNA that can bind to the proper area of the molecule it is complementary to. For instance, if the base sequence of the original RNA strand was AUU, the sequence of the complementary RNA (cRNA) strand would be UAA.
Why does RNA use uracil instead of thymine in its structure?
The first three are identical to those that can be found in DNA, but uracil is used instead of thymine in RNA to serve as the base that is complementary to adenine. This particular base is also a pyrimidine, and it resembles thymine in a great deal of respect. It is possible that the utilization of uracil in RNA is due to the fact that it requires less energy to generate than thymine does.
Complementary Base Pairing, A DNA Aspect
We found 31 questions connected to this topic.
What is it that RNA does that mRNA cannot do?
The synthesis of complementary and antiparallel messenger RNA to the template strand (anticodons) of DNA results in the production of mRNA that contains codons that are identical to those found in the coding strand of DNA, as depicted above in a schematic representation of the process.
Which of these four bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, are complimentary to one another?
Different interactions between the nucleobases adenine, thymine (known as uracil in RNA), guanine, and cytosine are what make up the phenomenon of complementarity. Purines include adenine and guanine, whereas pyrimidines include thymine, cytosine, and uracil…. When compared to the base pair G C, which has three hydrogen bonds, the base complement A = T only has two hydrogen bonds in common.
Does RNA have any thymine in it?
RNA does not have any thymine bases; instead, it has uracil bases, which are denoted by the letter U and pair with adenine1.
Which of the following bases in RNA forms a connection with cytosine?
In the process of base pairing that occurs in DNA and RNA, adenine (A) couples with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine.
In RNA, what does adenine have a complimentary relationship with?
But, in RNA, uracil (U) serves in place of thymine (T) as the complementary nucleotide to adenine. This base is denoted by the letter U.
Which of the following is an example of a complementary pair that is appropriate for RNA?
The correct response is:
The combination of guanine and cytosine is held together by three hydrogen bonds, while the combination of adenine and thymine is only held together by two hydrogen bonds. This type of coupling is referred to as complementary base pairing. In RNA, the nucleotide uracil stands in for the thymine that would normally be present.
Why does adenine form two hydrogen bonds with thymine when they are paired together?
Hydrogen bonding is the mechanism through which the four bases that make up DNA—adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine—are connected to one another in the DNA double helix. Two hydrogen bonds are formed between adenine and thymine when they are combined… This disparity in strength is due to the fact that there are a different number of hydrogen bonds in each compound.
Inside RNA, what does the thymine base link with?
The creation of hydrogen bonds between Adenine and Thymine and Guanine and Cytosine causes them to generate complementary pairings in DNA. Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine. In RNA, the nucleotide Thymine is not present; however, RNA does include the base Uracil, which has a structure that is remarkably similar to that of Thymine.
When it comes to RNA, does adenine pair with thymine?
In DNA base pairing, adenine and thymine are always paired together, and guanine and cytosine are always paired together. Adenine is a type of base that can be found in RNA. It is always seen in combination with uracil there. Because of this, the base pairs in RNA consist of A-U and G-C.
What does the strand of mRNA that is complementary to Gizmo look like?
During the process of transcription, a portion of DNA is used as a template to make a strand of RNA that is complementary to the DNA. Messenger RNA, also known simply as mRNA, is the name given to this complementary strand.
What types of RNA contain thymine?
In terrestrial life, RNA and DNA both contain adenine and guanine, but DNA only contains thymine and RNA only contains uracil. Guanine and adenine are found in both.
Can you name another compound that contains thymine?
One of the four nucleobases that make up the nucleic acid that makes up DNA and is represented by the letters G-C-A-T is called thymine, and its symbol is either T or Thy. Adenine, guanine, and cytosine are the three that round out the set. A pyrimidine nucleobase, thymine is often referred to by its other name, 5-methyluracil. Uracil, a different nucleobase, is used in place of thymine in RNA.
What are some bases that are complimentary to adenine and thymine?
When a purine and pyrimidine are brought together, a base pairing reaction takes place. In DNA, complementary base pairs can be found between adenine (A) and thymine (T), as well as between cytosine (C) and guanine (G), which helps to explain Chargaff’s criteria.
What is the total number of hydrogen bonds that adenine and thymine share?
The fact that a guanine-cytosine (GC) base pair contains three hydrogen bonds while an adenine-thymine (AT) base pair only has two is a fact that is generally accepted by the scientific community. When James Watson and Francis Crick first presented their findings on the structure of DNA in 1953, they did not perceive it in this light at all.
Why is it that adenine and thymine are always paired together?
Moreover, the bonding configurations of adenine and thymine are in a favorable position. They are both able to generate hydrogen bonds thanks to the presence of OH and NH groups. When adenine and cytosine are combined, the distinct groups compete for space and end up blocking each other out. The formation of a link between the two of them would be unfavorable from a chemical point of view.
What is the exact order of the three nucleotides that make up RNA?
During the process of protein synthesis, a specific amino acid or a stop signal is matched up with a codon, which is a sequence of three nucleotides that can be found in DNA or RNA.
Which strand contains the corresponding mRNA for the target?
One strand of the DNA acts as a template for the creation of a complementary strand of RNA in order for the cell to be able to use the information. The strand of DNA that was transcribed is referred to as the template strand, and the strand of DNA from which the mRNA transcript was created is referred to as the sense sequence.
What are the components of the ribosome?
Ribosomes are complexes made up of rRNA molecules and proteins, and they may be seen in electron micrographs of cells. Ribosomes are essential for cellular metabolism. Polyribosomes are the name given to the clusters of ribosomes that can sometimes be seen… Although though each ribosome contains only a small number of rRNA molecules, these molecules account for approximately half of the total mass of the ribosome.