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The level of attraction between the particles in naphthalene is relatively modest.
Why is there not much of an attraction between the particles in naphthalene?
Because the force of attraction will weaken as the distance between two particles grows, naphthalene’s interparticle attraction is relatively weak. This is because naphthalene has the feature of sublimation, which is one of the reasons why interparticle attraction is relatively weak.
When the amount of space between particles grows, does the attraction force between particles increase as well?
When there is more space between the particles, the attractive force that exists between them is reduced.
Can space exist between the particles that make up solids?
The solid’s constituent particles are densely packed together, with almost little space between them. In a liquid, the particles are typically still touching one another, but there may also be some voids between them. The gas particles are separated from one another by large distances.
Is there an attraction between minimal interparticles?
Explanation: the interparticle forces of attraction are at their lowest in liquids and gases.
(L:28) AROMATICITY – STRUCTURE OF NAPHTHALENE
34 questions found in related categories
Is there an attractive force between maximal interparticles?
(a) The maximum interparticle attractions Solid particles have an extremely powerful attraction for one another. (c) The presence of the smallest possible gaps between particles Solid particles contain the smallest possible gaps between the particles.
Which state of matter has the weakest attraction between its constituent particles?
The particles that make up the gases are separated from one another. Hence, the force of attraction between gas particles is at its weakest. The power of attraction between solids is at its highest.
What do you name the gap between individual particles?
Inter molecular space is the term used to describe the space that exists between the molecules of a substance.
Which have the greatest amount of space between the molecules?
The gaps between the molecules of a gas are the most extensive of any other type of molecule.
What do you call the gap that exists between two atoms?
Atoms can create bonds in a variety of different ways, but the lengths of the resulting bonds are always the same. In most cases, the distance between the nuclei of two atoms that are bound together is somewhere between 10 and 10 meters. One ngstrom (or just ng) is another name for this. It is around the same size as the cloud of electrons that is found in a single atom.
Why does the attraction between particles become so weak that it is essentially nonexistent?
Explain why the attraction between individual particles eventually becomes insignificant.When a liquid is transformed into a gas, the space between the particle’s increases, which results in their attraction nearly decreasing to negligible. This is the reason why gases move in an unpredictable manner. Liquids have an intermediate level of intermolecular force of attraction.
What kind of influence does the accumulated energy have on the interparticle space in the liquid?
Potential energy that has been stored makes more room available. Explain why the attraction between the particles becomes so weak that it may be ignored. The reason for this is that as the distance between particles rises, the force of attraction between them also diminishes, which ultimately results in the inter-particle attraction being essentially insignificant.
When the amount of space between particles grows, the attractive interaction between those particles actually weakens.
If the volume of the space is tiny, then the positions of the particles will be fixed, and as a result, the particles would have a strong force of attraction. An example of this would be solids. So, the conclusion that can be drawn from this is that the attractive force is dependent on the intermolecular distance between particles.
What do you call the forces of attraction that occur between molecules?
The interaction between molecules is mediated by a set of forces known as intermolecular forces (IMF), also known as secondary forces. These forces include the forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions.
Is Naphthalene a liquid?
The chemical compound known as naphthalene (NAF-thuh-leen) is a white crystalline solid that has a distinct odor that is frequently linked with mothballs. At room temperature, the compound slowly sublimes, which means it changes from a solid to a gas. This results in the production of a vapor that is highly flammable.
Why do the constituent parts of matter move more quickly when heat is applied to them?
As heat is supplied to particles of matter, the kinetic energy the particles already possess rises, as does the space around them; as a result, the particles are able to move more quickly and freely. Because the attraction between the particles weakens, they drift more and further apart from one another as a result.
Is the intermolecular space of liquids smaller than that of solids?
Intermolecular space refers to the space that exists between the molecules that make up different states of matter, such as solids, liquids, and gases. The amount of intermolecular space that exists between the molecules of a solid is almost nonexistent, the amount of intermolecular space that exists between the molecules of a liquid is greater than that of a solid, and the amount of intermolecular space that exists between the molecules of a gas is the greatest.
Which type of stuff has the greatest amount of volume?
In the case of solids, the density is at its highest possible value. When compared to the density of solids, liquids have a lower value, while they have a higher value than gases.
Which has the greatest ability to be compressed?
When compared to water and solids, as well as other gaseous and non-gaseous mediums, air has a greater number of intermolecular gaps. Compressibility is at its maximum level for gases. Because of this, air has the highest possible compressibility.
What percentage of the space between the particles of matter is occupied by empty space?
Every bit of matter is made up of incredibly minute, indivisible particles that are simply too small to be seen. The qualities of the material that these particles make up are not shared by these particles. There is nothing in the void that exists between the constituent parts of a material object. In each and every one of the physical states, the individual particles that make up the matter are in a state of continuous motion.
Which state of matter has the greatest amount of empty space between its constituent particles?
It is quite challenging to compress liquids, which, in most cases, have a lower density than solids despite the fact that they behave similarly to solids. Particles in a gas have a lot of space between them and a high kinetic energy since the gas itself has a lot of space. A gas has no definite shape or volume.
What exactly is the tiniest piece of matter that can be found?
The smallest possible particle of an element, an atom possesses the same chemical properties as the element in its bulk form despite its diminutive size. The Atomic Theory developed by John Dalton was the first theory that accurately explained the nature of matter: 1. The smallest unit of matter is the atom, which cannot be broken down into smaller parts and cannot be destroyed.
Which of the following is the fifth state that matter can exist in?
When particles that are known as bosons are chilled to temperatures very close to absolute zero, a state of matter known as a Bose-Einstein Condensate is formed. This state of matter is sometimes referred to as the ‘fifth state of matter.’
What is the most powerful interaction between molecules?
Hydrogen bonding, a specific subset of dipole-dipole interactions that takes place when a hydrogen atom is located in close proximity to (attached to) a very electronegative element, is the type of intermolecular force that exerts the greatest amount of force.
Which states of matter have the least amount of attraction between their molecules?
The gaseous state of matter is the condition of matter in which the intermolecular forces of attraction are the weakest.