This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got a complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
A solid can be defined both in terms of its shape and its volume. The constituent parts that come together to form a solid are jammed in there like sardines. Each particle is securely fastened in a single location and can only vibrate within that location. Crystals are the result of the particles in numerous materials forming a pattern that is both regular and repeating.
What kinds of molecules are crammed together?
There are three different states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. When a substance is solid, its constituent parts are crammed together very closely. The particles move around more freely in liquids than they do in gases, where they are more widely dispersed. In chemistry, particles can take the form of atoms, ions, or molecules.
What is it that has molecules that are packed together very closely?
Solids: In a solid, the molecules are often organized in a predetermined pattern and are packed closely together, resulting in a high density.
Are the molecules that make up a solid very near to one another?
Explain that the particles in a solid are extremely attracted to each other, which causes them to cluster closely together in the solid state. The particles are free to move within their predetermined places but are unable to cross over one another… The particles are relatively close to one another, they are traveling in a continuous motion, and they are able to slip past one another.
How tightly are molecules crowded against one another?
The density of a solid, liquid, or gas is measured by how closely packed the particles are with one another.
6: Chemistry: Solid State: Three-Dimensional Tight Packing – Class 12
34 questions found in related categories
What are the 22 different states that matter may take?
- Bose-Einstein condensate.
- Fermionic condensate.
- Degenerate stuff.
- Quantum Hall.
- Rydberg matter.
- Rydberg polaron.
- Weird matter.
- Superfluid.
Which three types of stuff are found the most frequently on Earth?
Solid, liquid, and gas are the three distinct physical forms that matter can take in most settings. These states of matter are referred to as the “three states of matter.” Other states, such as plasma, Bose-Einstein condensates, and neutron stars, may be found in surroundings that are exceptionally harsh.
How quickly do molecules go through a solid?
Atoms are very close to one another and move very slowly in solids because of this close packing. In point of fact, they do not move in any direction at all; rather, they merely vibrate back and forth. Because the atoms that make up a solid are packed together so closely, solid matter is able to keep its shape and resists attempts to compress it. Moreover, solids have a fixed volume to them.
In a solid, how do the molecules move around?
When particles in a solid are held together by attraction forces to the point where they cannot move past each other, we say that the solid is solid. Because the kinetic energy of the molecule is higher than the attraction force between them, they are significantly further apart from one another and can move independently of one another.
What has a specific measurement but no shape at all?
A solid has both a distinct volume and shape, whereas a liquid has a certain volume but no definite shape, and a gas does not have either a specific volume or shape.
What do you name it when there are several molecules of air in close proximity to one another?
Particles in the state of matter known as a gas make up air, which we call the atmosphere. If the atoms or molecules that are there are not coupled together, then we have a gas; if they are joined together, but only loosely, then we have a liquid; and if the molecules are packed together tightly, then we have a solid…. In point of fact, temperature is synonymous with the amount of motion that individual particles experience.
Does liquid have no viscosity?
In conclusion, a liquid is considered to be superfluid if it has zero resistance to the flow of another fluid through it. As a consequence of this, the solids that flow through the liquid do not experience any viscous friction… It is my opinion that it is not possible to differentiate between a liquid that does not have any viscosity and one that acts as though it does not have any viscosity at all.
What causes the close proximity of individual particles?
Particles are jammed very closely together in a solid, which prevents them from moving about the structure very much. The kinetic energy of the particles that make up a solid is very low. Each atom’s electrons are constantly moving, which causes the atoms to have a slight vibration, although the atoms themselves remain in the same location. The shape of a solid can be precisely described.
Which substance has the least amount of energy and its molecules are packed in as closely as possible?
One of the four fundamental states that matter can exist in is solid. The molecules that make up a solid are jammed in very close proximity to one another and have the least amount of kinetic energy possible.
Explain the three states of matter and give some examples of each.
- Solids are defined by their relative rigidity as well as their definite volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are bound to each other in a solid, which results in the solid state.
- Liquids are defined as having a specific volume but the ability to transform their shape as they flow. The atoms and molecules in a liquid are only weakly attached to one another…
- Gases have no fixed volume or shape.
Which type of substance has its particles packed very closely together?
There is no discernible pattern or order to the distribution of the particles in a gas. fluids are packed in close proximity to one another with no discernible pattern. solids are densely packed and typically arranged in a predictable pattern.
What are the three distinguishing features of a solid?
- definite shape (rigid)
- definite volume.
- Particles oscillate along axes that are fixed in place.
Why do molecules move the way they do?
The attraction that exists between molecules is challenged when the speed of the molecules increases, which results in the molecules moving a little bit further apart from one another. When you cool a liquid, the speed of the molecules in the liquid slows down. Because of the decrease in the speed of the molecules, the interactions that exist between them are able to pull the molecules in closer proximity to one another.
In a solid, liquid, or gas, do molecules move at a quicker rate?
When in a gas state, particles travel far more quickly than when they are in a liquid condition.
What changes take place in water when its molecules are forced to flow at a slower pace and become closer together?
Since water molecules are extremely attracted to one another, reducing their speed enables their strong mutual attraction to draw them closer together, which ultimately results in water transforming from a gas to a liquid state.
In what phase do atoms perpetually exist beside one another?
The correct answer is liquids because they are packed less tightly than solids and may therefore move more easily past one another.As your inquiry demands the atoms to be in close proximity to one another, it will not be a gas because it has a very loose structure.
Why are solids incapable of being compressed?
Answer: The short intermolecular distances and strong intermolecular forces that characterize solids are what distinguish them from liquids. In solids, the positions of the constituent particles, which can be atoms, molecules, or ions, are fixed; in liquids and gases, on the other hand, the constituent particles can only fluctuate around their mean positions. Consequently, solids are incompressible.
Which is the smallest particle of matter?
– As we know that the smallest particle from which all matter is composed of is the atom itself. The atom is a particle that cannot be destroyed and cannot be divided. Atoms of each element are distinct from one another and may be identified without much effort, despite the fact that elements themselves are composed of atoms that are identical to one another.
What factors lead to a transformation in the state of the material?
Currently going through a stage. Whether energy is added to or removed from matter, the result is a change in its physical state, which can be thought of as a transition. For instance, the transformation of liquid water into steam or vapor occurs when thermal energy in the form of heat is applied to it. In addition, the removal of energy from liquid water results in the formation of ice.
What are the four different kinds of matter?
Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma are the four states that matter can exist in. Solids may be described by their shape and volume with precision. Gas has no distinct shape or precise volume. Plasma is a type of gas that glows due to either being heated or having an electric charge applied to it.